1. Adding decomposition agents: Decomposition agents contain a variety of beneficial microorganisms that can accelerate the decomposition and decomposition process of organic matter. The use of decomposition agents can greatly shorten the decomposition time of organic fertilizer, generally shortening the decomposition time to a few weeks or even a few days.
2. Adjusting moisture and temperature: Appropriate moisture and temperature are key factors for rapid decomposition of organic fertilizer.
Moisture control: Keep the moisture content of organic fertilizer raw materials at around 50% - 60%. The moisture content can be adjusted by adding water or drying.
Temperature control: During the decomposition process, maintain a suitable temperature. Generally speaking, the internal temperature of the compost should be between 50℃ - 60℃, which is conducive to the activity of microorganisms and the decomposition of organic matter.
3. Increase ventilation: Good ventilation conditions can provide sufficient oxygen, promote the respiration of microorganisms, and accelerate the decomposition speed of organic fertilizer.
4. Reasonable matching of raw materials: Different organic fertilizer raw materials differ in terms of decomposition speed and nutrient content. Reasonable matching of raw materials can improve the decomposition speed and fertilizer efficiency.
Adjustment of carbon-nitrogen ratio: Microorganisms need a suitable carbon-nitrogen ratio when decomposing organic matter. Generally speaking, a carbon-nitrogen ratio between 25 and 30:1 is more suitable.
Raw material mixing: Mixing different organic fertilizer raw materials can give full play to their respective advantages.
5. Covering and insulation: During the composting process, covering with insulation materials can reduce heat loss, maintain the temperature inside the compost, and promote the decomposition process.
Select insulation materials: Plastic film, straw curtains, straw, etc. can be selected as insulation materials. Plastic film has a good insulation effect, but attention should be paid to ventilation to avoid lack of oxygen inside the compost; materials such as straw curtains and straw can both keep warm and maintain a certain degree of air permeability.
Covering method: Cover the insulation material on the surface of the compost, compact it around, and avoid air circulation. As the decomposition process proceeds, the thickness and ventilation of the covering material can be adjusted in time according to temperature changes.